European competitiveness and scale-up capital Useful
Abundance: The New Politics of Possibility
Ezra Klein and Derek Thompson 2025
Why it matters: A rigorous diagnosis of why Western democracies have stopped building — the structural, regulatory and political forces at work are directly relevant to the capital and policy environment in which European scale-ups operate.
Takeaway: In sectors shaped by planning, regulation and procurement, the binding constraint is often self-imposed — strategy has to account for the rules, not just the market.
Science and nature Useful
A City on Mars
Kelly and Zach Weinersmith 2023
Why it matters: A rigorous, funny demolition of glib assumptions about settling space.
Takeaway: Law, biology and governance — not rockets — are the real constraints on big visions.
Psychology, philosophy and society Useful
The Wright Brothers
David McCullough 2015
Why it matters: McCullough's account of how two methodical brothers achieved powered flight.
Takeaway: Disciplined iteration and self-funded persistence beat better-resourced rivals.
Science and nature Useful
Humble Pi
Matt Parker 2019
Why it matters: Parker's catalogue of real-world disasters caused by mathematical and engineering errors.
Takeaway: Small numerical mistakes compound catastrophically; rigour and checking are governance, not pedantry.
Science and nature Specialist
Our Brains, Our Selves
Masud Husain 2025
Why it matters: Neurologist Masud Husain on what brain disorders reveal about identity and the mind.
Takeaway: The self is more fragile and physical than we like to think — humility about cognition is warranted.
MedTech and healthcare Useful
Everything Is Tuberculosis
John Green 2025
Why it matters: Green uses TB to expose how a curable disease persists through inequality and neglect.
Takeaway: Whether a problem is 'solved' is as much about distribution and will as about the science.
Psychology, philosophy and society Useful
Hidden Potential
Adam Grant 2023
Why it matters: Grant on how character skills and scaffolding unlock latent ability.
Takeaway: Potential is built, not just spotted; systems for growth beat talent-spotting.
Judgement and human behaviour Useful
Never Split the Difference: Negotiating as if Your Life Depended on It
Chris Voss and Tahl Raz 2016
Why it matters: Negotiation principles drawn from high-stakes contexts translate directly to chair-CEO alignment, managing board disagreements, and brokering competing investor and founder interests.
Takeaway: A firm governance line can be held without breaking the relationship — tension is managed through calibrated questions and tactical empathy, not bluntness.
Strategy and organisational design Useful
Power: Why Some People Have It—and Others Don't
Jeffrey Pfeffer 2010
Why it matters: Sharp analysis of how power actually operates in organisations — directly relevant to board dynamics, founder-investor tensions, and the gap between formal authority and real influence.
Takeaway: Formal authority and real influence rarely sit in the same place; when governance stalls, the first question is who actually holds power.
AI, data and technology risk Contrarian
The AI Con: How to Fight Big Tech's Hype and Create the Future We Want
Emily M. Bender and Alex Hanna 2025
Why it matters: A critical counter-narrative to AI hype — essential reading for directors who need to ask harder questions about AI claims rather than accept transformation narratives at face value.
Takeaway: Most AI claims are positioning; the board's job is to separate genuine capability from narrative when management presents an AI strategy.
Psychology, philosophy and society Useful
How to Be Right
James O'Brien 2018
How to Be Right Why it matters: O'Brien on dismantling weak arguments through patient questioning.
Takeaway: Good questions expose shaky reasoning faster than counter-assertions.
AI, data and technology risk Useful
Supremacy: AI, ChatGPT, and the Race That Will Change the World
Parmy Olson 2023
Why it matters: An inside account of the race between Google DeepMind and OpenAI — reveals how quickly AI capabilities are advancing and why governance of AI-capable companies is genuinely different from conventional tech oversight.
Takeaway: Governing an AI-exposed company is not ordinary tech oversight — the pace and stakes of the frontier change the risk calculus.
Judgement and human behaviour Useful
Source Code: My Beginnings
Bill Gates 2025
Why it matters: Gates's account of how he built his early conviction and intellectual framework offers a distinctive lens on what founder-level determination looks like before it becomes mythology.
Takeaway: Founder conviction can be a durable asset or a governance liability; the early signals of which it will become are visible if you look.
Business, strategy, economics and AI Useful
The Maniac
Benjamín Labatut 2023
Why it matters: Labatut's docu-fiction on John von Neumann, the birth of computing and the logic that leads to AI.
Takeaway: The minds and incentives behind a transformative technology shape how dangerous or useful it becomes.
Business, strategy, economics and AI Useful
The Trading Game
Gary Stevenson 2024
Why it matters: A trader's memoir on inequality and the culture of high finance.
Takeaway: Markets reward what they measure; incentive design quietly shapes behaviour and risk.
AI, data and technology risk Useful
The Coming Wave
Mustafa Suleyman and Michael Bhaskar 2023
Why it matters: Sharp on the scale and governance implications of emerging technologies.
Takeaway: The real question is whether the board's oversight model is keeping pace with the company's technological exposure — usually it isn't.
Business, strategy, economics and AI Specialist
Negotiate Without Fear
Victoria Medvec 2021
Why it matters: Kellogg's Medvec offers a structured, multi-issue approach to high-stakes negotiation.
Takeaway: Negotiation is preparation and framing, not nerve; design the options before the room.
AI, data and technology risk Useful
The Nvidia Way: Jensen Huang and the Making of a Tech Giant
Tae Kim 2024
Why it matters: The defining case study of how a technology company built sustained competitive advantage through long-term conviction — relevant for boards governing AI-enabled companies.
Takeaway: Durable technology advantage comes from long-term conviction and leadership continuity, not short-term AI positioning.
Psychology, philosophy and society Useful
The Comfort Crisis
Michael Easter 2021
Why it matters: Easter on how engineered comfort may be undermining resilience and wellbeing.
Takeaway: Deliberately seeking discomfort rebuilds capacities that modern ease quietly erodes.
Business, strategy, economics and AI Useful
Playing to Win
A.G. Lafley and Roger L. Martin 2013
Why it matters: Lafley and Martin's disciplined framework for strategy as a cascade of hard choices.
Takeaway: Strategy is choosing where to play and how to win — not a vision statement or a plan.
Psychology, philosophy and society Useful
The Anxious Generation
Jonathan Haidt 2024
Why it matters: Haidt's argument that smartphones and overprotection rewired childhood and mental health.
Takeaway: Technology adoption has second-order effects on people that institutions are slow to govern.
Psychology, philosophy and society Useful
Revenge of the Tipping Point
Malcolm Gladwell 2024
Why it matters: Gladwell revisits social epidemics, now attending to their darker, engineered side.
Takeaway: The mechanisms that spread good ideas also spread harm — and can be deliberately manipulated.
AI, data and technology risk Useful
Nexus: A Brief History of Information Networks from the Stone Age to AI
Yuval Noah Harari 2024
Why it matters: A historical and philosophical lens on how information networks shape power structures — useful for directors trying to understand what AI governance actually means beyond the immediate operational layer.
Takeaway: AI's deepest governance questions are not what it can do, but what it does to institutions, accountability and the concentration of power.
MedTech and healthcare Specialist
How to Survive a Pandemic
Michael Greger 2020
Why it matters: Greger's prescient analysis of zoonotic spillover and pandemic risk.
Takeaway: Pandemic risk is structural and foreseeable; the governance failure is acting too late.
Judgement and human behaviour Useful
Unreasonable Hospitality: The Remarkable Power of Giving People More Than They Expect
Will Guidara 2022
Why it matters: A case study in building exceptional organisational culture through radical attention to detail — the underlying principles apply well beyond hospitality to any board thinking about standards and execution.
Takeaway: Genuine excellence is built through obsessive attention to detail, not governance frameworks — standards are set in practice.
Psychology, philosophy and society Specialist
Untypical
Pete Wharmby 2023
Why it matters: Wharmby's insider account of autism and how the neurotypical world could adapt.
Takeaway: Designing for neurodivergence widens the talent and perspective a board can draw on.
Judgement and human behaviour Useful
Supercommunicators: How to Unlock the Secret Language of Connection
Charles Duhigg 2024
Why it matters: Duhigg's research on how effective communicators shift between emotional, practical and identity-based conversations is directly applicable to how chairs manage difficult board dynamics.
Takeaway: Difficult board conversations turn on matching the register — practical, emotional or identity — that the moment actually requires.
Psychology, philosophy and society Useful
How to Know a Person
David Brooks 2023
Why it matters: Brooks on the skill of making others feel genuinely seen and understood.
Takeaway: Being a skilled 'illuminator' of people is a leadership capability, not a soft nicety.
Science and nature Specialist
How to Speak Science
Bruce Benamran 2016
Why it matters: A breezy tour through the big ideas of physics, chemistry and biology.
Takeaway: Scientific fluency is a civic and strategic asset, not just a hobby.
Business, strategy, economics and AI Useful
Brave New Words
Salman Khan 2024
Why it matters: Khan on how generative AI could transform teaching and learning.
Takeaway: AI's value shows up in workflow redesign — tutoring, feedback, access — not in the model alone.
Private capital and ownership Core
Founder vs Investor: The Honest Truth About Venture Capital from Startup to IPO
Elizabeth Joy Zalman and Jerry Neumann 2023
Why it matters: A rare book that gives both sides of the founder-investor dynamic equal voice — directly relevant to the governance tensions that arise at board level in VC-backed companies.
Takeaway: Founder conviction and investor pressure are both legitimate; the chair's value is holding the tension without letting either capture the board.
Judgement and human behaviour Core
Think Again: The Power of Knowing What You Don't Know
Adam Grant 2021
Why it matters: A well-researched argument for intellectual humility and the willingness to revise positions — qualities that are rare in boardrooms but essential for good governance.
Takeaway: Good governance depends on whether the board actually revises its views as the facts change — or merely performs the ritual of challenge.
Strategy and organisational design Core
Loonshots: How to Nurture the Crazy Ideas That Win Wars, Cure Diseases, and Transform Industries
Safi Bahcall 2019
Why it matters: Bahcall's framework for how organisations can structure themselves to both nurture radical innovation and execute reliably — a genuinely useful model for boards governing innovation-driven companies.
Takeaway: Structure decides whether promising ideas survive; operational pressure quietly kills experimentation long before the market does.
Psychology, philosophy and society Useful
Not the End of the World
Hannah Ritchie 2024
Why it matters: Ritchie's data-driven, cautiously optimistic case that environmental progress is genuinely possible.
Takeaway: Sober data beats both doom and denial; measurable progress is happening and can accelerate.
Judgement and human behaviour Useful
Talking to Strangers: What We Should Know About the People We Don't Know
Malcolm Gladwell 2019
Why it matters: A compelling account of why intelligent people systematically misread others — directly relevant to due diligence, CEO assessment and the trust dynamics at the heart of governance.
Takeaway: Intelligent people systematically misjudge others — reason enough to stress-test the board's confidence in founders, executives and counterparties.
Business, strategy, economics and AI Useful
How to Make a Killing
Tom Mueller 2023
Why it matters: Mueller's investigation of perverse incentives in the US dialysis and healthcare-business model.
Takeaway: When financial incentives diverge from patient outcomes, governance and ethics are the only check.
European competitiveness and scale-up capital Specialist
The Deficit Myth: Modern Monetary Theory and the Birth of the People's Economy
Stephanie Kelton 2020
Why it matters: A contrarian challenge to conventional assumptions about government debt and fiscal constraints — relevant for directors thinking about the policy backdrop to public sector contracts, infrastructure and innovation funding.
Takeaway: Conventional assumptions about debt and fiscal limits are contestable — and they shape the public-money environment many companies depend on.
Judgement and human behaviour Core
Poor Charlie's Almanack
Charles T. Munger 2023
Why it matters: A durable reference for mental models, judgement discipline and the value of cross-domain thinking.
Takeaway: Narrow framing is the common failure of boards; cross-domain mental models are the discipline that restores broader judgement.
MedTech and healthcare Useful
The Song of the Cell: An Exploration of Medicine and the New Human
Siddhartha Mukherjee 2022
Why it matters: Mukherjee traces how cellular medicine is reshaping diagnosis and treatment — a clear-eyed account of where biology meets clinical reality.
Takeaway: In life sciences, value is created in the gap between biological possibility and clinical delivery — and that gap is where most plans fail.
Strategy and organisational design Contrarian
Zero to One
Peter Thiel and Blake Masters 2014
Why it matters: Useful less as doctrine than as a challenge to consensus thinking on competition, innovation and company design.
Takeaway: The test is whether the company is genuinely building something differentiated, or just repeating the market's language about it.
Science and nature Useful
An Immense World
Ed Yong 2022
Why it matters: Yong on how other animals sense realities we cannot perceive.
Takeaway: Every observer has a partial view; what you cannot sense still shapes the outcome.
Psychology, philosophy and society Useful
Atomic Habits
James Clear 2018
Why it matters: The definitive modern guide to how small, systematised behaviours compound into outsized results.
Takeaway: Systems beat goals; durable performance comes from designing default behaviours, not exhorting willpower.
Psychology, philosophy and society Useful
I May Be Wrong
Björn Natthiko Lindeblad 2022
Why it matters: A former forest monk's reflections on doubt, humility and letting go.
Takeaway: 'I may be wrong' is among the most underrated phrases in leadership and in life.
Psychology, philosophy and society Useful
Moonwalking with Einstein
Joshua Foer 2011
Why it matters: Foer's immersion in competitive memory and the trainability of recall.
Takeaway: Expertise is often technique, not gift — deliberate method beats raw aptitude.
Longevity and nutrition Useful
Outlive
Peter Attia 2023
Why it matters: Attia's evidence-led case for extending healthspan, not just lifespan, through proactive medicine.
Takeaway: Prevention and early, personalised intervention beat waiting for disease — a mindset as much as a protocol.
Psychology, philosophy and society Useful
Solve for Happy
Mo Gawdat 2017
Why it matters: A former Google X executive's engineered approach to happiness after profound loss.
Takeaway: Treating wellbeing as a solvable equation is reductive but surprisingly actionable.
Longevity and nutrition Specialist
10% Human
Alanna Collen 2015
Why it matters: Collen on how the microbes that outnumber our own cells shape health and disease.
Takeaway: We are ecosystems; many modern ailments track disruption of our microbial partners.
Longevity and nutrition Useful
The Blue Zones
Dan Buettner 2008
Why it matters: Buettner's study of the world's longest-lived communities and the habits they share.
Takeaway: Longevity is shaped more by environment, movement and connection than by heroic individual effort.
Psychology, philosophy and society Specialist
Unleash the Power Within
Tony Robbins 2021
Why it matters: Robbins's high-energy programme for changing state, beliefs and behaviour.
Takeaway: Polarising in style, but a primer on how emotion and identity drive action.
Psychology, philosophy and society Useful
Four Thousand Weeks
Oliver Burkeman 2021
Why it matters: A bracing antidote to productivity culture: a finite life cannot be optimised into doing everything.
Takeaway: Time management is really about choosing what to neglect; finitude forces honest prioritisation.
Judgement and human behaviour Core
Range: Why Generalists Triumph in a Specialized World
David Epstein 2019
Why it matters: A well-evidenced case for the value of broad experience and lateral thinking in complex, unpredictable domains — directly relevant to how boards are composed and how chairs add value.
Takeaway: In complex, unpredictable domains, breadth beats depth — and deep specialism is easily mistaken for strategic insight on a board.
Psychology, philosophy and society Core
Your 168
Harry Kraemer 2020
Why it matters: Former Baxter CEO Kraemer on values-based leadership and using your 168 weekly hours well.
Takeaway: Self-reflection, balance and explicit values are leadership infrastructure, not indulgence.
Private capital and ownership Core
The Outsiders
William N. Thorndike Jr. 2012
Why it matters: Useful for thinking about capital allocation, restraint and what long-term value creation looks like in practice.
Takeaway: Long-term value is created through capital-allocation discipline and restraint, not strategic ambition for its own sake.
Longevity and nutrition Specialist
Body on Fire
Monica Aggarwal and Jyothi Rao 2020
Why it matters: Two cardiologists on chronic inflammation as a root driver of disease.
Takeaway: Lifestyle levers — diet, sleep, stress, movement — act upstream of inflammation.
Science and nature Specialist
The Rise and Fall of Dinosaurs
Steve Brusatte 2018
Why it matters: Brusatte's vivid account of how dinosaurs rose, ruled and vanished.
Takeaway: Dominance is contingent; a sudden exogenous shock can reset even the most entrenched order.
Science and nature Specialist
A Thousand Brains
Jeff Hawkins 2021
Why it matters: Hawkins's theory that the neocortex builds many parallel models of the world.
Takeaway: Intelligence as many competing reference frames is a provocative lens on human and machine cognition.
Psychology, philosophy and society Useful
Humankind
Rutger Bregman 2019
Why it matters: Bregman marshals evidence that people are, by default, more cooperative and decent than cynics assume.
Takeaway: Assuming good faith is often the more accurate — and more effective — basis for designing institutions.
Business, strategy, economics and AI Useful
Impact: Reshaping Capitalism to Drive Real Change
Sir Ronald Cohen 2020
Why it matters: Cohen's manifesto for reshaping capitalism around measurable social and environmental impact.
Takeaway: Impact measurement is becoming a board-level discipline, not a CSR afterthought.
Business, strategy, economics and AI Specialist
Nail It, Then Scale It
Nathan Furr and Paul Ahlstrom 2011
Why it matters: An early, practical playbook for validating a business before trying to scale it.
Takeaway: Scaling an unvalidated model multiplies the mistake; prove product-market fit first.
Strategy and organisational design Useful
Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap... and Others Don't
Jim Collins 2001
Why it matters: Despite its age, still a useful lens on leadership discipline, focus and the conditions under which organisations make sustained performance transitions.
Takeaway: The signal of real leadership is durable capability built patiently — not a cycle of initiatives abandoned mid-stream.
Longevity and nutrition Useful
Spoon-Fed
Tim Spector 2020
Spoon-Fed Why it matters: Spector debunks widely held nutrition myths using large-scale dietary data.
Takeaway: Most dietary 'rules' are weakly evidenced; individual variation matters more than universal advice.
Judgement and human behaviour Core
Principles: Life and Work
Ray Dalio 2017
Why it matters: Dalio's framework for principled decision-making and radical transparency offers a distinctive lens on how organisations can institutionalise good judgement rather than relying on individual brilliance.
Takeaway: Good judgement can be institutionalised through systematic, transparent decision-making rather than left to individual brilliance.
Longevity and nutrition Specialist
Smarter Next Year
David Bardsley 2019
Why it matters: A practical synthesis of how lifestyle drives brain performance and cognitive ageing.
Takeaway: Cognitive capacity is trainable and defensible — exercise, sleep and challenge compound.
Science and nature Useful
Numbers Don't Lie
Vaclav Smil 2020
Numbers Don't Lie Why it matters: Smil's data-grounded reality checks on energy, food, transport and the environment.
Takeaway: Quantitative literacy punctures comfortable narratives; the numbers rarely match the rhetoric.
Strategy and organisational design Core
Measure What Matters
John Doerr 2018
Why it matters: OKRs are now the dominant goal-setting framework in high-growth companies — boards overseeing scale-ups need to understand how the cadence works and where it breaks down.
Takeaway: Goal-setting cadence reveals whether ambition and accountability are aligned — or whether the company is measuring the wrong things well.
Longevity and nutrition Specialist
The Cancer Code
Jason Fung 2020
Why it matters: Fung reframes cancer as a disease of cellular growth and metabolism.
Takeaway: A useful lens on how the paradigm you choose shapes which treatments get pursued at all.
Psychology, philosophy and society Useful
Will It Make the Boat Go Faster?
Harriet Beveridge and Ben Hunt-Davis 2011
Why it matters: An Olympic gold crew's single decision-filter applied to goals and teams.
Takeaway: One ruthless question — does it make the boat go faster? — clarifies almost any priority call.
Psychology, philosophy and society Useful
How to Avoid a Climate Disaster
Bill Gates 2021
Why it matters: Gates's systems-level breakdown of what getting to net-zero emissions actually requires.
Takeaway: Decarbonisation is an engineering-and-economics problem of 'green premiums', not just willpower.
MedTech and healthcare Useful
The Code Breaker: Jennifer Doudna, Gene Editing, and the Future of the Human Race
Walter Isaacson 2021
Why it matters: The definitive account of the CRISPR revolution — essential context for any director governing a company in genomics, biotech or precision medicine.
Takeaway: Platform-level biological innovation moves faster than its governance; in genomics and biotech, the pace itself is the risk.
Science and nature Useful
Entangled Life
Merlin Sheldrake 2020
Why it matters: Sheldrake's revelatory tour of fungi and the networks that underpin ecosystems.
Takeaway: Intelligence and coordination can be distributed and non-human — a prompt for systems thinking.
Science and nature Specialist
The Gospel of the Eels
Patrik Svensson 2019
Why it matters: Part natural history, part memoir on the still-mysterious life of the eel.
Takeaway: A reminder that even now, fundamental things remain genuinely unknown.
Longevity and nutrition Specialist
Whole
T. Colin Campbell 2013
Why it matters: Campbell argues nutrition science misleads when it reduces food to isolated nutrients.
Takeaway: Reductionism deceives; health emerges from whole foods and systems, not single compounds.
Longevity and nutrition Specialist
Fiber Fueled
Will Bulsiewicz 2020
Why it matters: A gastroenterologist's case for fibre diversity and the gut microbiome.
Takeaway: Feeding a diverse microbiome may be among the highest-leverage, least-glamorous health moves.
Business, strategy, economics and AI Useful
Good Economics for Hard Times
Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo 2019
Why it matters: Nobel laureates apply careful evidence to migration, trade, inequality and growth.
Takeaway: On the big policy questions, rigorous evidence usually beats ideology — and is rarely simple.
Longevity and nutrition Specialist
Super Human
Dave Asprey 2019
Why it matters: Asprey's biohacking-oriented take on anti-ageing and performance.
Takeaway: Provocative and uneven, but a window into the self-experimentation end of longevity culture.
Longevity and nutrition Specialist
How Not to Diet
Michael Greger 2019
Why it matters: Greger applies the same evidence-first method to weight loss and the science of appetite.
Takeaway: Sustainable weight depends on food quality and satiety mechanics, not calorie willpower alone.
Science and nature Specialist
The Science of Being Human
Marty Jopson 2019
Why it matters: Jopson on the biology and quirks that make humans human.
Takeaway: Understanding our wiring clarifies why people behave as they do, not as models assume.
Longevity and nutrition Specialist
Undo It!
Dean Ornish 2019
Why it matters: Ornish's evidence that intensive lifestyle change can reverse, not just slow, chronic disease.
Takeaway: One simple regimen addresses multiple conditions because they share root causes.
MedTech and healthcare Useful
War Doctor
David Nott 2019
Why it matters: Surgeon David Nott's memoir of operating in the world's worst conflict zones.
Takeaway: A study in decision-making, triage and composure under extreme constraint and stakes.
Crisis, ethics and failure Core
Bad Blood: Secrets and Lies in a Silicon Valley Startup
John Carreyrou 2018
Why it matters: The definitive account of how Theranos collapsed — a forensic case study in governance failure, board capture and the cost of unchallenged founder authority in a MedTech context.
Takeaway: The Theranos failures were structural and preventable — board capture and unchallenged founder authority, not bad luck.
Longevity and nutrition Useful
How Not to Die
Michael Greger 2015
Why it matters: Greger's exhaustive review of how diet affects the leading causes of death.
Takeaway: Whole-food, plant-predominant eating has a strong evidence base for preventing chronic disease.
Longevity and nutrition Contrarian
The China Study
T. Colin Campbell 2005
Why it matters: A landmark, much-debated argument linking animal-protein-heavy diets to chronic disease.
Takeaway: Whatever its critics say, it reframed nutrition as a population-level, evidence-driven question.
AI, data and technology risk Useful
21 Lessons for the 21st Century
Yuval Noah Harari 2018
Why it matters: Harari's analysis of how AI, data and algorithmic systems are reshaping authority, identity and institutional trust — a broader frame for boards thinking about technology's second-order effects.
Takeaway: Technology's hardest questions for a board are second-order — its effects on authority, institutional trust and regulation, not its features.
Judgement and human behaviour Core
Factfulness: Ten Reasons We're Wrong About the World — and Why Things Are Better Than You Think
Hans Rosling 2018
Why it matters: Rosling's systematic demolition of how smart people hold confidently wrong mental models of the world is a masterclass in cognitive discipline — directly applicable to how boards consume management information.
Takeaway: Smart people hold confidently wrong models of the world; the discipline is checking whether board papers correct bias or reinforce it.
Longevity and nutrition Useful
Gut
Giulia Enders 2014
Why it matters: Enders made the science of the digestive system accessible and surprisingly gripping.
Takeaway: The gut-brain axis reframes the gut as a sensory, signalling organ, not just plumbing.
Crisis, ethics and failure Core
Black Box Thinking: The Surprising Truth About Success
Matthew Syed 2015
Why it matters: A compelling case for building cultures that learn from failure rather than suppressing it — the contrast between aviation and medicine is instructive for any board thinking about risk and accountability.
Takeaway: Governance either creates the conditions for honest reporting of failure — or it quietly incentivises concealment.
Psychology, philosophy and society Contrarian
Fooled by Randomness
Nassim Nicholas Taleb 2001
Why it matters: Taleb's dissection of how we mistake luck for skill and underrate the role of chance in success.
Takeaway: Track records can be noise; distinguish process quality from outcomes the world simply handed you.
Science and nature Specialist
The Science of Everyday Life
Marty Jopson 2017
The Science of Everyday Life Why it matters: Jopson explains the physics and chemistry hiding in ordinary objects and routines.
Takeaway: Curiosity about mechanism is a transferable habit of mind.
Psychology, philosophy and society Useful
Homo Deus
Yuval Noah Harari 2015
Why it matters: Harari's projection of where data, biotech and AI could take human agency and authority.
Takeaway: As algorithms gain authority, the governance question becomes who — or what — is trusted to decide.
Psychology, philosophy and society Useful
Sapiens
Yuval Noah Harari 2011
Why it matters: Harari's sweeping account of how shared fictions — money, nations, companies — let humans cooperate at scale.
Takeaway: Organisations and markets run on collective belief; the stories a company tells shape what it can coordinate.
Governance and board effectiveness Core
Boards That Lead
Ram Charan, Dennis Carey and Michael Useem 2013
Why it matters: Useful for thinking about when boards should move beyond monitoring into real strategic partnership.
Takeaway: A board contributes most when its strategic role is explicit and agreed, rather than drifting in by accident.
AI, data and technology risk Useful
Competing in the Age of AI
Marco Iansiti and Karim R. Lakhani 2022
Why it matters: Useful on the organisational implications of AI-enabled operating models.
Takeaway: AI changes the company's decision architecture; the question is whether governance is adapting with it or lagging behind.
Governance and board effectiveness Core
Corporate Governance Matters
David Larcker and Brian Tayan 2011
Why it matters: Brings evidence and governance mechanics together in a way that helps boards challenge their own assumptions.
Takeaway: Better board debate comes from grounding it in evidence and deliberate design choices, not inherited habit.
Strategy and organisational design Useful
Crossing the Chasm
Geoffrey A. Moore 1991
Why it matters: Still highly relevant for understanding why adoption fails even when product conviction is strong.
Takeaway: Strong product conviction doesn't guarantee adoption; commercial-scale assumptions have to be tested against real market behaviour.
MedTech and healthcare Useful
Deep Medicine
Eric Topol 2019
Why it matters: A useful bridge between AI possibility and clinical reality, especially for directors navigating health innovation.
Takeaway: Health-AI value depends on fit with clinical workflow and human factors — technical ambition rarely survives contact with care delivery.
Longevity and nutrition Useful
Good Energy
Casey Means and Calley Means 2024
Why it matters: The Means siblings argue metabolic health underlies most modern chronic disease.
Takeaway: Metabolic dysfunction is a common denominator worth measuring before it becomes a diagnosis.
Strategy and organisational design Useful
High Output Management
Andrew Grove 1983
Why it matters: Still one of the clearest books on management systems, leverage and information flow.
Takeaway: Whether management cadence creates leverage or obscures it is something a board can read directly from how information flows.
AI, data and technology risk Specialist
Human Compatible
Stuart Russell 2019
Why it matters: A serious treatment of control, alignment and long-term risk in AI systems.
Takeaway: Accountability and control in AI systems matter now — well before frontier scenarios — because the alignment problem is already operational.
Strategy and organisational design Useful
Only the Paranoid Survive
Andrew Grove 1996
Why it matters: A strong lens on strategic inflection points and how leadership teams respond under pressure.
Takeaway: At a strategic inflection point, normal governance cadence is too slow — recognising the moment is itself a board responsibility.
Business, strategy, economics and AI Core
Pattern Breakers
Mike Maples Jr. and Peter Ziebelman 2024
Why it matters: Maples and Ziebelman on how breakthrough startups exploit non-obvious inflections.
Takeaway: The biggest opportunities look wrong or trivial to incumbents — until suddenly they don't.
AI, data and technology risk Useful
Prediction Machines
Ajay Agrawal, Joshua Gans and Avi Goldfarb 2018
Why it matters: Excellent for understanding how AI changes economics, workflow design and decision structures.
Takeaway: AI is, economically, a fall in the cost of prediction — a lens for separating genuine operating-model change from inflated claims.
Private capital and ownership Specialist
Private Equity at Work
Eileen Appelbaum and Rosemary Batt 2014
Why it matters: A more analytical lens on how ownership models affect organisational outcomes and strategic pressure.
Takeaway: The ownership model itself shapes strategic pressure and organisational outcomes — worth understanding beyond the headline narrative.
Governance and board effectiveness Core
The Board Book
Susan Shultz 2009
Why it matters: A useful overview of board practice that helps distinguish institutional discipline from box-ticking.
Takeaway: As formal governance increases, the risk is box-ticking; the board needs a coherent operating model, not more ritual.
Judgement and human behaviour Useful
The CEO Test
Adam Bryant and Kevin Sharer 2021
Why it matters: Sharp on the leadership realities that boards often observe from a distance but influence materially.
Takeaway: Governance is sharper when the board genuinely understands the conditions under which the CEO operates, rather than judging from a distance.
Crisis, ethics and failure Useful
The Checklist Manifesto
Atul Gawande 2009
Why it matters: A practical reminder that disciplined execution matters most in complex environments where error can compound quietly.
Takeaway: Complexity makes disciplined execution decisive; the work is separating where judgement is needed from where process should already hold.
MedTech and healthcare Useful
The Digital Doctor
Robert Wachter 2015
Why it matters: Grounds digital-health optimism in the operational realities of clinical environments and care delivery.
Takeaway: Healthcare technology has to work inside real systems, not in demos — the demo is never the hard part.
Governance and board effectiveness Core
The Effective Board
Neville Bain 2008
Why it matters: A practical reminder that board effectiveness is built through clarity of role, information quality and disciplined judgement.
Takeaway: Board effectiveness comes from role clarity and information quality — test whether the board's rituals improve decisions or just preserve form.
European competitiveness and scale-up capital Contrarian
The Entrepreneurial State
Mariana Mazzucato 2013
Why it matters: Pushes boards to think more carefully about the relationship between innovation, capital and public institutions.
Takeaway: Where the state shapes markets, innovation and capital formation are inseparable from public institutions — and boards should treat them so.
MedTech and healthcare Useful
The Innovator's Prescription
Clayton M. Christensen, Jerome H. Grossman and Jason Hwang 2009
Why it matters: A valuable frame for how healthcare innovation interacts with systems, incentives and institutional resistance.
Takeaway: Healthcare innovation lives or dies on institutional adoption and incentives, not on the strength of the product promise.
Private capital and ownership Useful
The Masters of Private Equity and Venture Capital
Robert Finkel and David Greising 2010
Why it matters: Offers a practical sense of how investors think about risk, value creation and timing.
Takeaway: Understanding how investors actually weigh risk, value and timing makes their expectations legible — and governance easier to align.
European competitiveness and scale-up capital Specialist
The Narrow Corridor
Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson 2019
Why it matters: A broader institutional lens on state capacity, liberty and the conditions that shape economic performance.
Takeaway: Company performance sits inside wider institutional conditions; sometimes the board has to think beyond company-level factors entirely.
Business, strategy, economics and AI Useful
The Singularity Is Nearer
Ray Kurzweil 2024
Why it matters: Kurzweil's updated case that exponential computing is converging on human-level AI.
Takeaway: Whether or not you buy the timeline, planning for steep capability curves beats linear assumptions.
Judgement and human behaviour Useful
Thinking, Fast and Slow
Daniel Kahneman 2011
Why it matters: Still one of the clearest guides to bias, intuition and decision traps that affect boardrooms as much as markets.
Takeaway: Boards are as prone to bias and decision traps as markets; the countermeasure is designing meetings, papers and challenge deliberately.
Private capital and ownership Useful
Venture Deals
Brad Feld and Jason Mendelson 2011
Why it matters: Clarifies how venture financing terms shape power, incentives and governance over time.
Takeaway: Venture financing terms quietly set the distribution of power and incentives — governance and capital structure cannot be considered apart.