Library

Books that inform boardroom judgement.

"Tell me what you read, and I’ll tell you who you are." - Anton Chekhov

Currently reading

Incorruptible by Eric RiesDeep Utopia by Nick BostromThe AI Fix for Private Equity by Mark Rogerson & Gary PearsonA World Appears by Michael PollanThe Meaning of Your Life by Arthur C. Brooks

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European competitiveness and scale-up capital Useful

Abundance: The New Politics of Possibility

Ezra Klein and Derek Thompson 2025

Abundance: The New Politics of Possibility cover

Why it matters: A rigorous diagnosis of why Western democracies have stopped building — the structural, regulatory and political forces at work are directly relevant to the capital and policy environment in which European scale-ups operate.

Takeaway: In sectors shaped by planning, regulation and procurement, the binding constraint is often self-imposed — strategy has to account for the rules, not just the market.

Science and nature Useful

A City on Mars

Kelly and Zach Weinersmith 2023

A City on Mars cover

Why it matters: A rigorous, funny demolition of glib assumptions about settling space.

Takeaway: Law, biology and governance — not rockets — are the real constraints on big visions.

Psychology, philosophy and society Useful

The Wright Brothers

David McCullough 2015

The Wright Brothers cover

Why it matters: McCullough's account of how two methodical brothers achieved powered flight.

Takeaway: Disciplined iteration and self-funded persistence beat better-resourced rivals.

Science and nature Useful

Humble Pi

Matt Parker 2019

Humble Pi cover

Why it matters: Parker's catalogue of real-world disasters caused by mathematical and engineering errors.

Takeaway: Small numerical mistakes compound catastrophically; rigour and checking are governance, not pedantry.

Science and nature Specialist

Our Brains, Our Selves

Masud Husain 2025

Our Brains, Our Selves cover

Why it matters: Neurologist Masud Husain on what brain disorders reveal about identity and the mind.

Takeaway: The self is more fragile and physical than we like to think — humility about cognition is warranted.

MedTech and healthcare Useful

Everything Is Tuberculosis

John Green 2025

Everything Is Tuberculosis cover

Why it matters: Green uses TB to expose how a curable disease persists through inequality and neglect.

Takeaway: Whether a problem is 'solved' is as much about distribution and will as about the science.

Psychology, philosophy and society Useful

Hidden Potential

Adam Grant 2023

Hidden Potential cover

Why it matters: Grant on how character skills and scaffolding unlock latent ability.

Takeaway: Potential is built, not just spotted; systems for growth beat talent-spotting.

Judgement and human behaviour Useful

Never Split the Difference: Negotiating as if Your Life Depended on It

Chris Voss and Tahl Raz 2016

Never Split the Difference: Negotiating as if Your Life Depended on It cover

Why it matters: Negotiation principles drawn from high-stakes contexts translate directly to chair-CEO alignment, managing board disagreements, and brokering competing investor and founder interests.

Takeaway: A firm governance line can be held without breaking the relationship — tension is managed through calibrated questions and tactical empathy, not bluntness.

Strategy and organisational design Useful

Power: Why Some People Have It—and Others Don't

Jeffrey Pfeffer 2010

Power: Why Some People Have It—and Others Don't cover

Why it matters: Sharp analysis of how power actually operates in organisations — directly relevant to board dynamics, founder-investor tensions, and the gap between formal authority and real influence.

Takeaway: Formal authority and real influence rarely sit in the same place; when governance stalls, the first question is who actually holds power.

AI, data and technology risk Contrarian

The AI Con: How to Fight Big Tech's Hype and Create the Future We Want

Emily M. Bender and Alex Hanna 2025

The AI Con: How to Fight Big Tech's Hype and Create the Future We Want cover

Why it matters: A critical counter-narrative to AI hype — essential reading for directors who need to ask harder questions about AI claims rather than accept transformation narratives at face value.

Takeaway: Most AI claims are positioning; the board's job is to separate genuine capability from narrative when management presents an AI strategy.

Psychology, philosophy and society Useful

How to Be Right

James O'Brien 2018

Why it matters: O'Brien on dismantling weak arguments through patient questioning.

Takeaway: Good questions expose shaky reasoning faster than counter-assertions.

AI, data and technology risk Useful

Supremacy: AI, ChatGPT, and the Race That Will Change the World

Parmy Olson 2023

Supremacy: AI, ChatGPT, and the Race That Will Change the World cover

Why it matters: An inside account of the race between Google DeepMind and OpenAI — reveals how quickly AI capabilities are advancing and why governance of AI-capable companies is genuinely different from conventional tech oversight.

Takeaway: Governing an AI-exposed company is not ordinary tech oversight — the pace and stakes of the frontier change the risk calculus.

Judgement and human behaviour Useful

Source Code: My Beginnings

Bill Gates 2025

Source Code: My Beginnings cover

Why it matters: Gates's account of how he built his early conviction and intellectual framework offers a distinctive lens on what founder-level determination looks like before it becomes mythology.

Takeaway: Founder conviction can be a durable asset or a governance liability; the early signals of which it will become are visible if you look.

Business, strategy, economics and AI Useful

The Maniac

Benjamín Labatut 2023

The Maniac cover

Why it matters: Labatut's docu-fiction on John von Neumann, the birth of computing and the logic that leads to AI.

Takeaway: The minds and incentives behind a transformative technology shape how dangerous or useful it becomes.

Business, strategy, economics and AI Useful

The Trading Game

Gary Stevenson 2024

The Trading Game cover

Why it matters: A trader's memoir on inequality and the culture of high finance.

Takeaway: Markets reward what they measure; incentive design quietly shapes behaviour and risk.

AI, data and technology risk Useful

The Coming Wave

Mustafa Suleyman and Michael Bhaskar 2023

The Coming Wave cover

Why it matters: Sharp on the scale and governance implications of emerging technologies.

Takeaway: The real question is whether the board's oversight model is keeping pace with the company's technological exposure — usually it isn't.

Business, strategy, economics and AI Specialist

Negotiate Without Fear

Victoria Medvec 2021

Negotiate Without Fear cover

Why it matters: Kellogg's Medvec offers a structured, multi-issue approach to high-stakes negotiation.

Takeaway: Negotiation is preparation and framing, not nerve; design the options before the room.

AI, data and technology risk Useful

The Nvidia Way: Jensen Huang and the Making of a Tech Giant

Tae Kim 2024

The Nvidia Way: Jensen Huang and the Making of a Tech Giant cover

Why it matters: The defining case study of how a technology company built sustained competitive advantage through long-term conviction — relevant for boards governing AI-enabled companies.

Takeaway: Durable technology advantage comes from long-term conviction and leadership continuity, not short-term AI positioning.

Psychology, philosophy and society Useful

The Comfort Crisis

Michael Easter 2021

The Comfort Crisis cover

Why it matters: Easter on how engineered comfort may be undermining resilience and wellbeing.

Takeaway: Deliberately seeking discomfort rebuilds capacities that modern ease quietly erodes.

Business, strategy, economics and AI Useful

Playing to Win

A.G. Lafley and Roger L. Martin 2013

Playing to Win cover

Why it matters: Lafley and Martin's disciplined framework for strategy as a cascade of hard choices.

Takeaway: Strategy is choosing where to play and how to win — not a vision statement or a plan.

Psychology, philosophy and society Useful

The Anxious Generation

Jonathan Haidt 2024

The Anxious Generation cover

Why it matters: Haidt's argument that smartphones and overprotection rewired childhood and mental health.

Takeaway: Technology adoption has second-order effects on people that institutions are slow to govern.

Psychology, philosophy and society Useful

Revenge of the Tipping Point

Malcolm Gladwell 2024

Revenge of the Tipping Point cover

Why it matters: Gladwell revisits social epidemics, now attending to their darker, engineered side.

Takeaway: The mechanisms that spread good ideas also spread harm — and can be deliberately manipulated.

AI, data and technology risk Useful

Nexus: A Brief History of Information Networks from the Stone Age to AI

Yuval Noah Harari 2024

Nexus: A Brief History of Information Networks from the Stone Age to AI cover

Why it matters: A historical and philosophical lens on how information networks shape power structures — useful for directors trying to understand what AI governance actually means beyond the immediate operational layer.

Takeaway: AI's deepest governance questions are not what it can do, but what it does to institutions, accountability and the concentration of power.

MedTech and healthcare Specialist

How to Survive a Pandemic

Michael Greger 2020

How to Survive a Pandemic cover

Why it matters: Greger's prescient analysis of zoonotic spillover and pandemic risk.

Takeaway: Pandemic risk is structural and foreseeable; the governance failure is acting too late.

Judgement and human behaviour Useful

Unreasonable Hospitality: The Remarkable Power of Giving People More Than They Expect

Will Guidara 2022

Unreasonable Hospitality: The Remarkable Power of Giving People More Than They Expect cover

Why it matters: A case study in building exceptional organisational culture through radical attention to detail — the underlying principles apply well beyond hospitality to any board thinking about standards and execution.

Takeaway: Genuine excellence is built through obsessive attention to detail, not governance frameworks — standards are set in practice.

Psychology, philosophy and society Specialist

Untypical

Pete Wharmby 2023

Untypical cover

Why it matters: Wharmby's insider account of autism and how the neurotypical world could adapt.

Takeaway: Designing for neurodivergence widens the talent and perspective a board can draw on.

Judgement and human behaviour Useful

Supercommunicators: How to Unlock the Secret Language of Connection

Charles Duhigg 2024

Supercommunicators: How to Unlock the Secret Language of Connection cover

Why it matters: Duhigg's research on how effective communicators shift between emotional, practical and identity-based conversations is directly applicable to how chairs manage difficult board dynamics.

Takeaway: Difficult board conversations turn on matching the register — practical, emotional or identity — that the moment actually requires.

Psychology, philosophy and society Useful

How to Know a Person

David Brooks 2023

How to Know a Person cover

Why it matters: Brooks on the skill of making others feel genuinely seen and understood.

Takeaway: Being a skilled 'illuminator' of people is a leadership capability, not a soft nicety.

Science and nature Specialist

How to Speak Science

Bruce Benamran 2016

How to Speak Science cover

Why it matters: A breezy tour through the big ideas of physics, chemistry and biology.

Takeaway: Scientific fluency is a civic and strategic asset, not just a hobby.

Business, strategy, economics and AI Useful

Brave New Words

Salman Khan 2024

Brave New Words cover

Why it matters: Khan on how generative AI could transform teaching and learning.

Takeaway: AI's value shows up in workflow redesign — tutoring, feedback, access — not in the model alone.

Private capital and ownership Core

Founder vs Investor: The Honest Truth About Venture Capital from Startup to IPO

Elizabeth Joy Zalman and Jerry Neumann 2023

Founder vs Investor: The Honest Truth About Venture Capital from Startup to IPO cover

Why it matters: A rare book that gives both sides of the founder-investor dynamic equal voice — directly relevant to the governance tensions that arise at board level in VC-backed companies.

Takeaway: Founder conviction and investor pressure are both legitimate; the chair's value is holding the tension without letting either capture the board.

Judgement and human behaviour Core

Think Again: The Power of Knowing What You Don't Know

Adam Grant 2021

Think Again: The Power of Knowing What You Don't Know cover

Why it matters: A well-researched argument for intellectual humility and the willingness to revise positions — qualities that are rare in boardrooms but essential for good governance.

Takeaway: Good governance depends on whether the board actually revises its views as the facts change — or merely performs the ritual of challenge.

Strategy and organisational design Core

Loonshots: How to Nurture the Crazy Ideas That Win Wars, Cure Diseases, and Transform Industries

Safi Bahcall 2019

Loonshots: How to Nurture the Crazy Ideas That Win Wars, Cure Diseases, and Transform Industries cover

Why it matters: Bahcall's framework for how organisations can structure themselves to both nurture radical innovation and execute reliably — a genuinely useful model for boards governing innovation-driven companies.

Takeaway: Structure decides whether promising ideas survive; operational pressure quietly kills experimentation long before the market does.

Psychology, philosophy and society Useful

Not the End of the World

Hannah Ritchie 2024

Not the End of the World cover

Why it matters: Ritchie's data-driven, cautiously optimistic case that environmental progress is genuinely possible.

Takeaway: Sober data beats both doom and denial; measurable progress is happening and can accelerate.

Judgement and human behaviour Useful

Talking to Strangers: What We Should Know About the People We Don't Know

Malcolm Gladwell 2019

Talking to Strangers: What We Should Know About the People We Don't Know cover

Why it matters: A compelling account of why intelligent people systematically misread others — directly relevant to due diligence, CEO assessment and the trust dynamics at the heart of governance.

Takeaway: Intelligent people systematically misjudge others — reason enough to stress-test the board's confidence in founders, executives and counterparties.

Business, strategy, economics and AI Useful

How to Make a Killing

Tom Mueller 2023

How to Make a Killing cover

Why it matters: Mueller's investigation of perverse incentives in the US dialysis and healthcare-business model.

Takeaway: When financial incentives diverge from patient outcomes, governance and ethics are the only check.

European competitiveness and scale-up capital Specialist

The Deficit Myth: Modern Monetary Theory and the Birth of the People's Economy

Stephanie Kelton 2020

The Deficit Myth: Modern Monetary Theory and the Birth of the People's Economy cover

Why it matters: A contrarian challenge to conventional assumptions about government debt and fiscal constraints — relevant for directors thinking about the policy backdrop to public sector contracts, infrastructure and innovation funding.

Takeaway: Conventional assumptions about debt and fiscal limits are contestable — and they shape the public-money environment many companies depend on.

Judgement and human behaviour Core

Poor Charlie's Almanack

Charles T. Munger 2023

Poor Charlie's Almanack cover

Why it matters: A durable reference for mental models, judgement discipline and the value of cross-domain thinking.

Takeaway: Narrow framing is the common failure of boards; cross-domain mental models are the discipline that restores broader judgement.

MedTech and healthcare Useful

The Song of the Cell: An Exploration of Medicine and the New Human

Siddhartha Mukherjee 2022

The Song of the Cell: An Exploration of Medicine and the New Human cover

Why it matters: Mukherjee traces how cellular medicine is reshaping diagnosis and treatment — a clear-eyed account of where biology meets clinical reality.

Takeaway: In life sciences, value is created in the gap between biological possibility and clinical delivery — and that gap is where most plans fail.

Strategy and organisational design Contrarian

Zero to One

Peter Thiel and Blake Masters 2014

Zero to One cover

Why it matters: Useful less as doctrine than as a challenge to consensus thinking on competition, innovation and company design.

Takeaway: The test is whether the company is genuinely building something differentiated, or just repeating the market's language about it.

Science and nature Useful

An Immense World

Ed Yong 2022

An Immense World cover

Why it matters: Yong on how other animals sense realities we cannot perceive.

Takeaway: Every observer has a partial view; what you cannot sense still shapes the outcome.

Psychology, philosophy and society Useful

Atomic Habits

James Clear 2018

Atomic Habits cover

Why it matters: The definitive modern guide to how small, systematised behaviours compound into outsized results.

Takeaway: Systems beat goals; durable performance comes from designing default behaviours, not exhorting willpower.

Psychology, philosophy and society Useful

I May Be Wrong

Björn Natthiko Lindeblad 2022

I May Be Wrong cover

Why it matters: A former forest monk's reflections on doubt, humility and letting go.

Takeaway: 'I may be wrong' is among the most underrated phrases in leadership and in life.

Psychology, philosophy and society Useful

Moonwalking with Einstein

Joshua Foer 2011

Moonwalking with Einstein cover

Why it matters: Foer's immersion in competitive memory and the trainability of recall.

Takeaway: Expertise is often technique, not gift — deliberate method beats raw aptitude.

Longevity and nutrition Useful

Outlive

Peter Attia 2023

Outlive cover

Why it matters: Attia's evidence-led case for extending healthspan, not just lifespan, through proactive medicine.

Takeaway: Prevention and early, personalised intervention beat waiting for disease — a mindset as much as a protocol.

Psychology, philosophy and society Useful

Solve for Happy

Mo Gawdat 2017

Solve for Happy cover

Why it matters: A former Google X executive's engineered approach to happiness after profound loss.

Takeaway: Treating wellbeing as a solvable equation is reductive but surprisingly actionable.

Longevity and nutrition Specialist

10% Human

Alanna Collen 2015

10% Human cover

Why it matters: Collen on how the microbes that outnumber our own cells shape health and disease.

Takeaway: We are ecosystems; many modern ailments track disruption of our microbial partners.

Longevity and nutrition Useful

The Blue Zones

Dan Buettner 2008

The Blue Zones cover

Why it matters: Buettner's study of the world's longest-lived communities and the habits they share.

Takeaway: Longevity is shaped more by environment, movement and connection than by heroic individual effort.

Psychology, philosophy and society Specialist

Unleash the Power Within

Tony Robbins 2021

Unleash the Power Within cover

Why it matters: Robbins's high-energy programme for changing state, beliefs and behaviour.

Takeaway: Polarising in style, but a primer on how emotion and identity drive action.

Psychology, philosophy and society Useful

Four Thousand Weeks

Oliver Burkeman 2021

Four Thousand Weeks cover

Why it matters: A bracing antidote to productivity culture: a finite life cannot be optimised into doing everything.

Takeaway: Time management is really about choosing what to neglect; finitude forces honest prioritisation.

Judgement and human behaviour Core

Range: Why Generalists Triumph in a Specialized World

David Epstein 2019

Range: Why Generalists Triumph in a Specialized World cover

Why it matters: A well-evidenced case for the value of broad experience and lateral thinking in complex, unpredictable domains — directly relevant to how boards are composed and how chairs add value.

Takeaway: In complex, unpredictable domains, breadth beats depth — and deep specialism is easily mistaken for strategic insight on a board.

Psychology, philosophy and society Core

Your 168

Harry Kraemer 2020

Your 168 cover

Why it matters: Former Baxter CEO Kraemer on values-based leadership and using your 168 weekly hours well.

Takeaway: Self-reflection, balance and explicit values are leadership infrastructure, not indulgence.

Private capital and ownership Core

The Outsiders

William N. Thorndike Jr. 2012

The Outsiders cover

Why it matters: Useful for thinking about capital allocation, restraint and what long-term value creation looks like in practice.

Takeaway: Long-term value is created through capital-allocation discipline and restraint, not strategic ambition for its own sake.

Longevity and nutrition Specialist

Body on Fire

Monica Aggarwal and Jyothi Rao 2020

Body on Fire cover

Why it matters: Two cardiologists on chronic inflammation as a root driver of disease.

Takeaway: Lifestyle levers — diet, sleep, stress, movement — act upstream of inflammation.

Science and nature Specialist

The Rise and Fall of Dinosaurs

Steve Brusatte 2018

The Rise and Fall of Dinosaurs cover

Why it matters: Brusatte's vivid account of how dinosaurs rose, ruled and vanished.

Takeaway: Dominance is contingent; a sudden exogenous shock can reset even the most entrenched order.

Science and nature Specialist

A Thousand Brains

Jeff Hawkins 2021

A Thousand Brains cover

Why it matters: Hawkins's theory that the neocortex builds many parallel models of the world.

Takeaway: Intelligence as many competing reference frames is a provocative lens on human and machine cognition.

Psychology, philosophy and society Useful

Humankind

Rutger Bregman 2019

Humankind cover

Why it matters: Bregman marshals evidence that people are, by default, more cooperative and decent than cynics assume.

Takeaway: Assuming good faith is often the more accurate — and more effective — basis for designing institutions.

Business, strategy, economics and AI Useful

Impact: Reshaping Capitalism to Drive Real Change

Sir Ronald Cohen 2020

Impact: Reshaping Capitalism to Drive Real Change cover

Why it matters: Cohen's manifesto for reshaping capitalism around measurable social and environmental impact.

Takeaway: Impact measurement is becoming a board-level discipline, not a CSR afterthought.

Business, strategy, economics and AI Specialist

Nail It, Then Scale It

Nathan Furr and Paul Ahlstrom 2011

Nail It, Then Scale It cover

Why it matters: An early, practical playbook for validating a business before trying to scale it.

Takeaway: Scaling an unvalidated model multiplies the mistake; prove product-market fit first.

Strategy and organisational design Useful

Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap... and Others Don't

Jim Collins 2001

Good to Great: Why Some Companies Make the Leap... and Others Don't cover

Why it matters: Despite its age, still a useful lens on leadership discipline, focus and the conditions under which organisations make sustained performance transitions.

Takeaway: The signal of real leadership is durable capability built patiently — not a cycle of initiatives abandoned mid-stream.

Longevity and nutrition Useful

Spoon-Fed

Tim Spector 2020

Why it matters: Spector debunks widely held nutrition myths using large-scale dietary data.

Takeaway: Most dietary 'rules' are weakly evidenced; individual variation matters more than universal advice.

Judgement and human behaviour Core

Principles: Life and Work

Ray Dalio 2017

Principles: Life and Work cover

Why it matters: Dalio's framework for principled decision-making and radical transparency offers a distinctive lens on how organisations can institutionalise good judgement rather than relying on individual brilliance.

Takeaway: Good judgement can be institutionalised through systematic, transparent decision-making rather than left to individual brilliance.

Longevity and nutrition Specialist

Smarter Next Year

David Bardsley 2019

Smarter Next Year cover

Why it matters: A practical synthesis of how lifestyle drives brain performance and cognitive ageing.

Takeaway: Cognitive capacity is trainable and defensible — exercise, sleep and challenge compound.

Science and nature Useful

Numbers Don't Lie

Vaclav Smil 2020

Why it matters: Smil's data-grounded reality checks on energy, food, transport and the environment.

Takeaway: Quantitative literacy punctures comfortable narratives; the numbers rarely match the rhetoric.

Strategy and organisational design Core

Measure What Matters

John Doerr 2018

Measure What Matters cover

Why it matters: OKRs are now the dominant goal-setting framework in high-growth companies — boards overseeing scale-ups need to understand how the cadence works and where it breaks down.

Takeaway: Goal-setting cadence reveals whether ambition and accountability are aligned — or whether the company is measuring the wrong things well.

Longevity and nutrition Specialist

The Cancer Code

Jason Fung 2020

The Cancer Code cover

Why it matters: Fung reframes cancer as a disease of cellular growth and metabolism.

Takeaway: A useful lens on how the paradigm you choose shapes which treatments get pursued at all.

Psychology, philosophy and society Useful

Will It Make the Boat Go Faster?

Harriet Beveridge and Ben Hunt-Davis 2011

Will It Make the Boat Go Faster? cover

Why it matters: An Olympic gold crew's single decision-filter applied to goals and teams.

Takeaway: One ruthless question — does it make the boat go faster? — clarifies almost any priority call.

Psychology, philosophy and society Useful

How to Avoid a Climate Disaster

Bill Gates 2021

How to Avoid a Climate Disaster cover

Why it matters: Gates's systems-level breakdown of what getting to net-zero emissions actually requires.

Takeaway: Decarbonisation is an engineering-and-economics problem of 'green premiums', not just willpower.

MedTech and healthcare Useful

The Code Breaker: Jennifer Doudna, Gene Editing, and the Future of the Human Race

Walter Isaacson 2021

The Code Breaker: Jennifer Doudna, Gene Editing, and the Future of the Human Race cover

Why it matters: The definitive account of the CRISPR revolution — essential context for any director governing a company in genomics, biotech or precision medicine.

Takeaway: Platform-level biological innovation moves faster than its governance; in genomics and biotech, the pace itself is the risk.

Science and nature Useful

Entangled Life

Merlin Sheldrake 2020

Entangled Life cover

Why it matters: Sheldrake's revelatory tour of fungi and the networks that underpin ecosystems.

Takeaway: Intelligence and coordination can be distributed and non-human — a prompt for systems thinking.

Science and nature Specialist

The Gospel of the Eels

Patrik Svensson 2019

The Gospel of the Eels cover

Why it matters: Part natural history, part memoir on the still-mysterious life of the eel.

Takeaway: A reminder that even now, fundamental things remain genuinely unknown.

Longevity and nutrition Specialist

Whole

T. Colin Campbell 2013

Whole cover

Why it matters: Campbell argues nutrition science misleads when it reduces food to isolated nutrients.

Takeaway: Reductionism deceives; health emerges from whole foods and systems, not single compounds.

Longevity and nutrition Specialist

Fiber Fueled

Will Bulsiewicz 2020

Fiber Fueled cover

Why it matters: A gastroenterologist's case for fibre diversity and the gut microbiome.

Takeaway: Feeding a diverse microbiome may be among the highest-leverage, least-glamorous health moves.

Business, strategy, economics and AI Useful

Good Economics for Hard Times

Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo 2019

Good Economics for Hard Times cover

Why it matters: Nobel laureates apply careful evidence to migration, trade, inequality and growth.

Takeaway: On the big policy questions, rigorous evidence usually beats ideology — and is rarely simple.

Longevity and nutrition Specialist

Super Human

Dave Asprey 2019

Super Human cover

Why it matters: Asprey's biohacking-oriented take on anti-ageing and performance.

Takeaway: Provocative and uneven, but a window into the self-experimentation end of longevity culture.

Longevity and nutrition Specialist

How Not to Diet

Michael Greger 2019

How Not to Diet cover

Why it matters: Greger applies the same evidence-first method to weight loss and the science of appetite.

Takeaway: Sustainable weight depends on food quality and satiety mechanics, not calorie willpower alone.

Science and nature Specialist

The Science of Being Human

Marty Jopson 2019

The Science of Being Human cover

Why it matters: Jopson on the biology and quirks that make humans human.

Takeaway: Understanding our wiring clarifies why people behave as they do, not as models assume.

Longevity and nutrition Specialist

Undo It!

Dean Ornish 2019

Undo It! cover

Why it matters: Ornish's evidence that intensive lifestyle change can reverse, not just slow, chronic disease.

Takeaway: One simple regimen addresses multiple conditions because they share root causes.

MedTech and healthcare Useful

War Doctor

David Nott 2019

War Doctor cover

Why it matters: Surgeon David Nott's memoir of operating in the world's worst conflict zones.

Takeaway: A study in decision-making, triage and composure under extreme constraint and stakes.

Crisis, ethics and failure Core

Bad Blood: Secrets and Lies in a Silicon Valley Startup

John Carreyrou 2018

Bad Blood: Secrets and Lies in a Silicon Valley Startup cover

Why it matters: The definitive account of how Theranos collapsed — a forensic case study in governance failure, board capture and the cost of unchallenged founder authority in a MedTech context.

Takeaway: The Theranos failures were structural and preventable — board capture and unchallenged founder authority, not bad luck.

Longevity and nutrition Useful

How Not to Die

Michael Greger 2015

How Not to Die cover

Why it matters: Greger's exhaustive review of how diet affects the leading causes of death.

Takeaway: Whole-food, plant-predominant eating has a strong evidence base for preventing chronic disease.

Longevity and nutrition Contrarian

The China Study

T. Colin Campbell 2005

The China Study cover

Why it matters: A landmark, much-debated argument linking animal-protein-heavy diets to chronic disease.

Takeaway: Whatever its critics say, it reframed nutrition as a population-level, evidence-driven question.

AI, data and technology risk Useful

21 Lessons for the 21st Century

Yuval Noah Harari 2018

21 Lessons for the 21st Century cover

Why it matters: Harari's analysis of how AI, data and algorithmic systems are reshaping authority, identity and institutional trust — a broader frame for boards thinking about technology's second-order effects.

Takeaway: Technology's hardest questions for a board are second-order — its effects on authority, institutional trust and regulation, not its features.

Judgement and human behaviour Core

Factfulness: Ten Reasons We're Wrong About the World — and Why Things Are Better Than You Think

Hans Rosling 2018

Factfulness: Ten Reasons We're Wrong About the World — and Why Things Are Better Than You Think cover

Why it matters: Rosling's systematic demolition of how smart people hold confidently wrong mental models of the world is a masterclass in cognitive discipline — directly applicable to how boards consume management information.

Takeaway: Smart people hold confidently wrong models of the world; the discipline is checking whether board papers correct bias or reinforce it.

Longevity and nutrition Useful

Gut

Giulia Enders 2014

Gut cover

Why it matters: Enders made the science of the digestive system accessible and surprisingly gripping.

Takeaway: The gut-brain axis reframes the gut as a sensory, signalling organ, not just plumbing.

Crisis, ethics and failure Core

Black Box Thinking: The Surprising Truth About Success

Matthew Syed 2015

Black Box Thinking: The Surprising Truth About Success cover

Why it matters: A compelling case for building cultures that learn from failure rather than suppressing it — the contrast between aviation and medicine is instructive for any board thinking about risk and accountability.

Takeaway: Governance either creates the conditions for honest reporting of failure — or it quietly incentivises concealment.

Psychology, philosophy and society Contrarian

Fooled by Randomness

Nassim Nicholas Taleb 2001

Fooled by Randomness cover

Why it matters: Taleb's dissection of how we mistake luck for skill and underrate the role of chance in success.

Takeaway: Track records can be noise; distinguish process quality from outcomes the world simply handed you.

Science and nature Specialist

The Science of Everyday Life

Marty Jopson 2017

Why it matters: Jopson explains the physics and chemistry hiding in ordinary objects and routines.

Takeaway: Curiosity about mechanism is a transferable habit of mind.

Psychology, philosophy and society Useful

Homo Deus

Yuval Noah Harari 2015

Homo Deus cover

Why it matters: Harari's projection of where data, biotech and AI could take human agency and authority.

Takeaway: As algorithms gain authority, the governance question becomes who — or what — is trusted to decide.

Psychology, philosophy and society Useful

Sapiens

Yuval Noah Harari 2011

Sapiens cover

Why it matters: Harari's sweeping account of how shared fictions — money, nations, companies — let humans cooperate at scale.

Takeaway: Organisations and markets run on collective belief; the stories a company tells shape what it can coordinate.

Governance and board effectiveness Core

Boards That Lead

Ram Charan, Dennis Carey and Michael Useem 2013

Boards That Lead cover

Why it matters: Useful for thinking about when boards should move beyond monitoring into real strategic partnership.

Takeaway: A board contributes most when its strategic role is explicit and agreed, rather than drifting in by accident.

AI, data and technology risk Useful

Competing in the Age of AI

Marco Iansiti and Karim R. Lakhani 2022

Competing in the Age of AI cover

Why it matters: Useful on the organisational implications of AI-enabled operating models.

Takeaway: AI changes the company's decision architecture; the question is whether governance is adapting with it or lagging behind.

Governance and board effectiveness Core

Corporate Governance Matters

David Larcker and Brian Tayan 2011

Corporate Governance Matters cover

Why it matters: Brings evidence and governance mechanics together in a way that helps boards challenge their own assumptions.

Takeaway: Better board debate comes from grounding it in evidence and deliberate design choices, not inherited habit.

Strategy and organisational design Useful

Crossing the Chasm

Geoffrey A. Moore 1991

Crossing the Chasm cover

Why it matters: Still highly relevant for understanding why adoption fails even when product conviction is strong.

Takeaway: Strong product conviction doesn't guarantee adoption; commercial-scale assumptions have to be tested against real market behaviour.

MedTech and healthcare Useful

Deep Medicine

Eric Topol 2019

Deep Medicine cover

Why it matters: A useful bridge between AI possibility and clinical reality, especially for directors navigating health innovation.

Takeaway: Health-AI value depends on fit with clinical workflow and human factors — technical ambition rarely survives contact with care delivery.

Longevity and nutrition Useful

Good Energy

Casey Means and Calley Means 2024

Good Energy cover

Why it matters: The Means siblings argue metabolic health underlies most modern chronic disease.

Takeaway: Metabolic dysfunction is a common denominator worth measuring before it becomes a diagnosis.

Strategy and organisational design Useful

High Output Management

Andrew Grove 1983

High Output Management cover

Why it matters: Still one of the clearest books on management systems, leverage and information flow.

Takeaway: Whether management cadence creates leverage or obscures it is something a board can read directly from how information flows.

AI, data and technology risk Specialist

Human Compatible

Stuart Russell 2019

Human Compatible cover

Why it matters: A serious treatment of control, alignment and long-term risk in AI systems.

Takeaway: Accountability and control in AI systems matter now — well before frontier scenarios — because the alignment problem is already operational.

Strategy and organisational design Useful

Only the Paranoid Survive

Andrew Grove 1996

Only the Paranoid Survive cover

Why it matters: A strong lens on strategic inflection points and how leadership teams respond under pressure.

Takeaway: At a strategic inflection point, normal governance cadence is too slow — recognising the moment is itself a board responsibility.

Business, strategy, economics and AI Core

Pattern Breakers

Mike Maples Jr. and Peter Ziebelman 2024

Pattern Breakers cover

Why it matters: Maples and Ziebelman on how breakthrough startups exploit non-obvious inflections.

Takeaway: The biggest opportunities look wrong or trivial to incumbents — until suddenly they don't.

AI, data and technology risk Useful

Prediction Machines

Ajay Agrawal, Joshua Gans and Avi Goldfarb 2018

Prediction Machines cover

Why it matters: Excellent for understanding how AI changes economics, workflow design and decision structures.

Takeaway: AI is, economically, a fall in the cost of prediction — a lens for separating genuine operating-model change from inflated claims.

Private capital and ownership Specialist

Private Equity at Work

Eileen Appelbaum and Rosemary Batt 2014

Private Equity at Work cover

Why it matters: A more analytical lens on how ownership models affect organisational outcomes and strategic pressure.

Takeaway: The ownership model itself shapes strategic pressure and organisational outcomes — worth understanding beyond the headline narrative.

Governance and board effectiveness Core

The Board Book

Susan Shultz 2009

The Board Book cover

Why it matters: A useful overview of board practice that helps distinguish institutional discipline from box-ticking.

Takeaway: As formal governance increases, the risk is box-ticking; the board needs a coherent operating model, not more ritual.

Judgement and human behaviour Useful

The CEO Test

Adam Bryant and Kevin Sharer 2021

The CEO Test cover

Why it matters: Sharp on the leadership realities that boards often observe from a distance but influence materially.

Takeaway: Governance is sharper when the board genuinely understands the conditions under which the CEO operates, rather than judging from a distance.

Crisis, ethics and failure Useful

The Checklist Manifesto

Atul Gawande 2009

The Checklist Manifesto cover

Why it matters: A practical reminder that disciplined execution matters most in complex environments where error can compound quietly.

Takeaway: Complexity makes disciplined execution decisive; the work is separating where judgement is needed from where process should already hold.

MedTech and healthcare Useful

The Digital Doctor

Robert Wachter 2015

The Digital Doctor cover

Why it matters: Grounds digital-health optimism in the operational realities of clinical environments and care delivery.

Takeaway: Healthcare technology has to work inside real systems, not in demos — the demo is never the hard part.

Governance and board effectiveness Core

The Effective Board

Neville Bain 2008

The Effective Board cover

Why it matters: A practical reminder that board effectiveness is built through clarity of role, information quality and disciplined judgement.

Takeaway: Board effectiveness comes from role clarity and information quality — test whether the board's rituals improve decisions or just preserve form.

European competitiveness and scale-up capital Contrarian

The Entrepreneurial State

Mariana Mazzucato 2013

The Entrepreneurial State cover

Why it matters: Pushes boards to think more carefully about the relationship between innovation, capital and public institutions.

Takeaway: Where the state shapes markets, innovation and capital formation are inseparable from public institutions — and boards should treat them so.

MedTech and healthcare Useful

The Innovator's Prescription

Clayton M. Christensen, Jerome H. Grossman and Jason Hwang 2009

The Innovator's Prescription cover

Why it matters: A valuable frame for how healthcare innovation interacts with systems, incentives and institutional resistance.

Takeaway: Healthcare innovation lives or dies on institutional adoption and incentives, not on the strength of the product promise.

Private capital and ownership Useful

The Masters of Private Equity and Venture Capital

Robert Finkel and David Greising 2010

The Masters of Private Equity and Venture Capital cover

Why it matters: Offers a practical sense of how investors think about risk, value creation and timing.

Takeaway: Understanding how investors actually weigh risk, value and timing makes their expectations legible — and governance easier to align.

European competitiveness and scale-up capital Specialist

The Narrow Corridor

Daron Acemoglu and James A. Robinson 2019

The Narrow Corridor cover

Why it matters: A broader institutional lens on state capacity, liberty and the conditions that shape economic performance.

Takeaway: Company performance sits inside wider institutional conditions; sometimes the board has to think beyond company-level factors entirely.

Business, strategy, economics and AI Useful

The Singularity Is Nearer

Ray Kurzweil 2024

The Singularity Is Nearer cover

Why it matters: Kurzweil's updated case that exponential computing is converging on human-level AI.

Takeaway: Whether or not you buy the timeline, planning for steep capability curves beats linear assumptions.

Judgement and human behaviour Useful

Thinking, Fast and Slow

Daniel Kahneman 2011

Thinking, Fast and Slow cover

Why it matters: Still one of the clearest guides to bias, intuition and decision traps that affect boardrooms as much as markets.

Takeaway: Boards are as prone to bias and decision traps as markets; the countermeasure is designing meetings, papers and challenge deliberately.

Private capital and ownership Useful

Venture Deals

Brad Feld and Jason Mendelson 2011

Venture Deals cover

Why it matters: Clarifies how venture financing terms shape power, incentives and governance over time.

Takeaway: Venture financing terms quietly set the distribution of power and incentives — governance and capital structure cannot be considered apart.